Method and assumptions
A discount reduces both revenue and the fee base, but most product and fulfillment costs remain unchanged. Use the maximum discount result as a boundary, not a recommended promotion.
Discounted price = list price × (1 - discount). Profit = discounted revenue - unit costs - percentage fees.
Worked scenario
Test a 100 USD regular price, 20% discount and the product current contribution costs. Compare the required volume lift to preserve total contribution, not only revenue. Then add a second scenario with a seller-funded coupon fee or higher return rate if the promotion changes customer behavior.
How to interpret the result
Discounts reduce contribution faster than revenue when unit variable cost does not fall. The required sales lift can become impractical near the contribution floor. Measure incremental orders rather than all promotional orders, and include cannibalization of full-price sales when assessing the event.
Input reference
- Currency
- Example default: USD
- List price per unit
- Example default: 50
- Discount rate
- Example default: 20%
- Product cost per unit
- Example default: 18
- Fulfillment per unit
- Example default: 5
- Variable fee rate
- Example default: 10%
- Promotion units
- Example default: 100
Common mistakes
- Calculating lift needed to preserve revenue instead of contribution.
- Assuming every promotional order is incremental.
- Omitting coupon charges, returns or fulfillment thresholds.
Before using the result
- Compare regular and promotional unit contribution.
- Set a maximum discount from the desired profit floor.
- Evaluate incremental contribution after the campaign closes.
Questions to check before deciding
Does the maximum discount include fixed overhead?
No. It covers entered unit costs and percentage fees. Add an allocated unit cost when overhead must be recovered.
Why can a small discount reduce profit sharply?
Discounts are taken from revenue, while product and fulfillment costs usually remain fixed.
Independent calculator. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the platforms mentioned.